Tubal ligation reversal is very successful at allowing women who have had their tubes tied to become pregnant again. In general, 70% of women who have their tubes untied at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center become pregnant after reversal of tubal ligation. This overall statistic is based on all patients, but there is variation depending upon an individual’s age and method of tubal ligation.
Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center specializes in reversing tubal ligation and repairing damaged or blocked fallopian tubes. We perform over 800 tubal repair surgeries per year and have patients who travel to us from around the world and across the United States to have tubal surgery at our center.
Susan is an international patient who traveled to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center from Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) for both tubal ligation reversal and ovarian conserving surgery. The day before her reversal surgery Susan and her partner, Stephen, sat with Dr. Monteith for a pre-operative interview. They have a unique story and we asked if they would allow us to share their story with our Tubal Reversal Blog and Tubal Reversal Message Board readers.
In the Fall of 2008, I was preparing to meet with a patient who was traveling to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center from Fort Campbell, Kentucky (KY) for a tubal ligation reversal. The patient’s name was Catrina. She is 33 years old and newly married to, Chris, an Army Staff Sergeant.
Catrina sent us an operative report from a diagnostic laparoscopy (camera surgery), that discovered she had a tubal ligation. During our interview, I asked her why her general gynecologist had done this surgery. I was surprised by the story she had to tell.
Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. Many people commonly refer to tubal sterilization as having their ‘tubes tied’. The more correct medical term is tubal occlusion (occluding or closing the tube), because not every fallopian tube is ligated or tied when it is closed. There are many different ways to perform a tubal ligation, but all the procedures cause some destruction of the fallopian tubes. There are many ways to perform a tubal ligation: tying and cutting, cauterizing (burning) and clipping or banding the fallopian tubes are the most common techniques.
Tubal ligation reversal at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is a simple and safe outpatient operation for reversing tubal sterilization through a small incision that results in minimal discomfort and recovery time.
Dr. Gary Berger and Dr. Charles Monteith specialize in untying tubes. Women travel to Chapel Hill, NC from all over the United States and other parts of the world to have their tubes repaired after a previous tubal ligation. Over 7000 women have chosen to come here for their reversal procedures because we specialize exclusively in tubal ligation reversal, have perfected the outpatient approach to reversal surgery, and have the best success in terms of pregnancies after tubal reversal surgery.
My name is Andrea, and I’m a 31 year-old home schooling mother to four children.
I’m married to my partner in Christ, Jeff, who is 36. Jeff has his own CPA practice here near our home. We live in beautiful Coeur d’ Alene Idaho, where we are a very close knit Christian family.
In 2005, against the advice of my doctor and with my husband cautioning against it, I had a Filshie clip tubal ligation at the planned c-section birth of my daughter. My doctor used clips because of my age at the time of tubal ligation, as well as the fact that he believed I would want more kids based on my nature.
Soon after the birth of my daughter, I began experiencing symptoms that independently wouldn’t have been alarming, but when gathered together, had me very worried and feeling terrible. Early after the birth, I felt very sad about not having more children. At times I thought the symptoms were just because I was sad about ending my fertility. Now I know they are separate, as well as the desire to continue to have more children, even if you already have “more than normal”, is a God given desire, and NOT something BAD.As my symptoms began to mount, I began a journal of NEW symptoms for me. While one or two of these may not be abnormal, each one of these was new for me, and together made a host of symptoms.
· Period returned 3 weeks after post-partum bleeding, despite breastfeeding full time. The earliest I had a period while breastfeeding before was 8 months!
· Cyclical migraines or cluster headaches. Typically, one in the week before my period, one upon my period leaving, and one mid-cycle. Each took up to 4 days to clear completely, and each required prescription medication. Nausea and vomiting would accompany without treatment.
· First time I couldn’t lose my baby weight through breastfeeding, diet and exercise.
· Highly emotional, and easily brought to tears or sadness.
· Extremely dry skin.
· Mid-cycle cramping and breast tenderness.
· Terrible cramping for 1-2 days of menstruation, with moderate cramping before bleeding starts, with light cramping entire period. I’m a very active woman with high pain tolerance. This cramping was enough to nearly bring me to tears.
· Bleeding so severely, I would soak a pad in an hour. My doctor suspected menstrual anemia.
· Bleeding sometimes mid-cycle. Spotting would begin on CD 23-24 and continue through 28 when heavy period would start. Bleeding would last 7 full days, with spotting another 2-3 at the end.
· Persistent yeast infections, presumably from being “damp” due to having to wear pads much of the month to catch unexpected flow.
When looking at this journal, I sought the advice of my OB/Gyn and family physician. Both doctors acknowledged tubal ligation can and often does cause painful and heavy periods. However, my family physician went a step further. She conveyed that she had heard numerous cases of women having severe problems following tubal ligation, and was fully on board in my seeking a reversal. She did hormone screening and other blood work, and my OB/Gyn performed a pelvic ultrasound to rule out endometriosis, infections, fibroids, cancers and cysts. Both doctors gave me a clean bill of health, with no other cause for my new problems. Both doctors wrote to my insurance company, requesting payment for a tubal reversal on the sole basis of Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS).
The insurance company, a national and well-known provider, wrote back these words:
“Although a tubal ligation reversal is medically necessary for the health of the insured, tubal reversals are not covered as the code falls under fertility treatment which is excluded. *Named insurance company* will authorize payment for treatments of hormone therapy, ablation, D&C and hysterectomy.”
Obviously, at 29 years old and also seriously mourning the loss of my fertility, these were not acceptable treatments for the physical manifestations of my tubal ligation.
We began the process of searching out the best doctor to perform a tubal ligation reversal, and saving the funds to do so. Some local physician’s, including my own, perform tubal ligation reversal. However, I was unable to feel satisfied about the outcome since none maintained accurate PTLS relief and pregnancy statistics based on their own work. Doctor’s in the Seattle area also do tubal ligation reversal, as well as many other cities in the nation. The local doctor’s were going to cost us about $12,000. Even with travel from Northern Idaho, Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center was a more affordable, and a more highly skilled facility.
This is the ninth article in our fourteen part series on PTLS and associated medical conditions. The first article, Pain After Tubes Tied: A Symptom of Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome?, introduces the most common symptoms some women attribute to their tubal ligation.
Readers can also read Andrea’s after surgery follow-up story: Andrea After Tubal Ligation Reversal Surgery. In addition to telling us how she has done after her tubal ligation reversal, she also has some exciting news to share!
Our next several articles will present personal stories of some of our patients who have suffered from worsening menstrual, physical, and emotional symptoms after surgical sterilization procedures ( women who had their tubes tied).
We invite readers to join our Tubal Reversal Message board and discuss and share personal experiences with tubal ligation. We also have a dedicated PTLS forum for readers to share experiences of worsening symptoms after tubal ligation procedures.
We are interrupting our 14 part Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS) blog series to announce the first reported Monteith tubal reversal pregnancies and the arrival of the Monteith Miracle Tubal Reversal baby shirts!
Dr. Charles Monteith started working full time as a tubal reversal specialist on July 21st 2008 at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center. We have received four pregnancy reports from patients during his first two weeks of reversing tied tubes. His tubal reversal pregnancies have started to roll in!
These four patients are representative of the patient population Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center and they come from all across the United States. They have had different types of tubal ligations and tubal lengths measuring from 3 to 8.5 cms.
Alaska (Falope ring tubal ligation)
New York (Bipolar cautery)
North Carolina (Bipolar cautery)
Idaho (Filshie clip tubal ligation)
There has been an unofficial competition among patients of our Tubal Reversal Message Board for who would be the first patient to report a Monteith tubal reversal pregnancy. A patient from Alaska was the first to report a positive pregnancy test. She has confirmed that a first trimester ultrasound showed the pregnancy is in the uterus and is doing well. We have asked her to share her story and experience with us in a future blog article and she has said she will do this once her life calms down and her morning sickness disappears.
These pregnancies have all occurred within the first two weeks of his reversing tied tubes. We typically ask our patients to wait a month until they try to conceive. So these patients likely started to attempt to conceive mid to end of August. They obviously had success and conceived at their first ovulation after ligation reversal!
To the patients of Dr. Monteith who have not yet conceived: keep up the faith and it should happen in due time. Most people do not realize how long it may take to become pregnant until they actually try. It can sometimes take up to 10-12 months before a successful conception can occur.
The Monteith Miracle Shirts have just arrived and are hot off the presses. They are ready to be sent out when the babies are delivered. All you have to do to receive one is:
Be a patient of Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.
Be a tubal reversal patient of Dr. Montieth.
Become pregnant after tubal reversal.
Report the pregnancy to us.
Report the birth to us.
The first shirt goes out April of 2009 and the rest shortly thereafter. We wish these women good luck and all of the women who have had tubal ligation reversals by the tubal reversal doctors at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.
Has your body gone ‘haywire’ after having your ‘tubes tied’? Many women report a variety of changes occurring after a tubal ligation. There are various gynecologic conditions that may be the cause and deserve proper evaluation by your doctor.
Previously, we introduced the topic of Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS) as a suspected cause of problems that can occur after a tubal ligation. Women who experience problems after a tubal ligation may not have PTLS. If women have problems after a tubal ligation they commonly have two complaints: changes in their periods (menstrual pattern) and/or more painful periods. If you have had a tubal ligation and are experiencing these complaints, you could be suffering from an undiagnosed medical condition.
To determine if you have an underlying medical condition causing the above symptoms, it is helpful to be aware of the medical terminology for menstrual disorders.
The medical terminology for changes in the frequency or amount of bleeding with your periods are:
• Oligomenorrhea
• Hypomenorrhea
• Hypermenorrhea (menorraghia)
Menstrual periods that are infrequent or irregular is termed oligmenorrhea. Periods that are scanty in amount of bleeding is called hypmenorrhea. Periods that are heavier in the amount of bleeding is termed hypermenorrhea or menorraghia (both terms refer to heavier periods).
The medical terminology for painful periods is dysmenorrhea.
Dysmenorrhea is divided into two categories:
• Primary (since puberty)
• Secondary (developed as you became older)
More painful periods developing after a tubal ligation would be categorized as secondary dysmenorrhea.
There can be many medical causes for oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, or hypermenorrhea:
Uterine fibroids
Endometrial polyps
Adenomyosis
Uterine infections
Thyroid abnormalities
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial cancer
Blood abnormalities (platelet disorders)
Ovulation disorders?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome?
Pregnancy*
Anorexia nervosa*
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia*
Perimenopause?
Pituitary abnormalities?
* Marked items are mostly associated with oligomenorrhea
? Marked items can be associated with both oligo and hypermenorrhea
Most women who develop abnormalities in their menstrual cycle after a tubal ligation will not have a serious medical condition. Most will have hormonal abnormalities, uterine fibroids, or anovualtion as the cause for changes in their menstrual cycle. These are common conditions that occur as a person either ages or experiences significant changes in weight.
There can be many medical causes for dysmenorrhea. These are the major causes of secondary dysmenorrhea:
Gynecologic disorders
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic adhesions
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Uterine polyps
Congenital obstructive Müllerian malformations
Cervical stenosis
Nongynecologic disorders
Inflammatory bowel disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Uteropelvic junction obstruction
Psychogenic disorders
Secondary dysmenorrhea can be experienced by many women. The most common causes are endometriosis, adenomyosis, and ovarian cysts. Causes of secondary dysmenorrhea can sometimes be difficult to identify. Sometimes, women may need to be referred to other medical specialists to diagnose the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea.
Changes in one’s menstrual cycle are common and can also occur after a tubal ligation procedure. When a woman has a tubal ligation and then develops any of the symptoms discussed above, it is tempting to attribute them to Post Tubal ligation Syndrome; however, there may be other underlying medical or gynecological conditions responsible for these changes.
The tubal ligation reversal experts at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center recommend you see your medical provider if you develop any of the above symptoms after a tubal ligation. 
The purpose of your visit will be to diagnose any medical conditions which could the cause of your symptoms. If your doctor is unable to determine any medical explanation or if your symptoms are more extensive than those listed above, the doctor might attribute your symptoms to depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, or regret over your prior decision to have a surgical sterilization.
This is the third article of a fourteen part series about Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome. Our next article is Guilt or Regret About Tubes Tied.
Readers can also view patient submitted stories about their menstrual symptoms, reasons for reversing tubal ligation, and outcomes after reversal reversal surgery. Each patient’s story is listed below:
Meet Momzilla
Meet Andrea
Meet Rebecca
Meet Praybelieving
Meet Katherine
We invite readers to join the Tubal Reversal Message Board and discuss and share personal experiences with tubal ligation. We also would like patients to join our PTLS Forum and share their personal experiences with worsening physical or mental symptoms noticed after tubal ligation.
The terms introduced in this article – such as oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, hypermenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea – are descriptive medical terms for common menstrual disorders. When they occur, they deserve a thorough medical evaluation. As Dr. Monteith has described, there are many underlying causes or diagnoses for these conditions.
The question that seems to be at issue regarding Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome is this: when symptoms develop after a tubal ligation, are they attributable to the tubal ligation itself or to some other underlying condition? If no other underlying causes are found, then is PTLS the diagnosis remaining by exclusion? If a doctor does not believe in the existence of PTLS and no underlying medical or gynecologic diagnosis is evident, is attributing the symptoms to depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, or sterilization regret reasonable, accurate, or sufficient?
The tubal ligation reversal experts of Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center are experienced at sterilization reversal. Many women who have had their ‘tubes tied’ will come to our center to have their ‘tubes untied’. Unfortunately, a ligation reversal is not as easy as ‘untying’ the tubes- we wish the process was that simple.
We employ a microsurgical approach to repair and reattach the ends of the tubes. This process is called tubotubal anastamosis, and provides a patient with an excellent chance of becoming pregnant naturally. We specialize in ligation reversal and in reversal of difficult tubal ligation procedures.
We would like to present the story of one of our patients who had an atypical sterilization procedure.
The patient’s name is Ofralinda. She and her husband, Juan, came to us from Texas. Ofralinda is 35 and she works as an OSHA compliance officer. Her husband is in construction. Ofralinda desired a tubal ligation reversal in order to have more children. She had a rare and atypical sterilization procedure termed the Uchida procedure.
A Japanese physician, Dr. Uchida, first described this method of sterilization in 1961. This method involves removing a large segment of the fallopian tube and suturing (sewing) the cut end of the fallopian tube into the wall of the uterus. Dr. Uchida first published information about his method of sterilization after having performed over 50,000 procedures without any pregnancy failures. This is an effective but also complicated method of surgical sterilization. Most modern physicians have never performed or seen a Uchida sterilization. We have seen several patients who have presented with a Uchida sterilization procedure and we have had success with reversal of this method.
Ofralinda had a 60-minute outpatient tubal ligation reversal. Her surgery went well. We found her tubes to be short (due to the large amount of tube removed with her initial Uchida sterilization) but otherwise healthy. We were able to successfully repair both of her fallopian tubes. She has since been discharged back to her home and we wish her well. We would like to hear a report of a successful pregnancy from her within the year.
We specialize in tubal ligation reversal. Our tubal ligation reversal specialists perform over 800 reversal procedures every year on women from across the world. We regularly have patients from as far away as Hawaii, Alaska, and the Caribbean. Occasionally, we will have patients from Australia, Asia, and Europe. 
Most tubal ligation procedures are reversible. The pregnancy rates after reversal are generally higher than after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and we specialize in difficult tubal reversal procedures.
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Gary S. Berger, M.D. |
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Charles Monteith, M.D. |
Tubal Ligation Reversal News
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