Tubal reversal information is plentiful on the internet, but not everything that you read is accurate or factual. Of the websites that provide information about tubal ligation reversal, the one from Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is most complete and accurate. It describes the various types of tubal ligation procedures and the different tubal reversal procedures that can be used. If you are interested in learning about tubal reversal, spend some time looking at the different pages on this extensive site. There is a search box at the top of every page that can direct you to specific information about any issues relating to tubal ligation reversal. Take a look also through the many topics of information on the Tubal Reversal Blog.

Tubal Reversal Surgery

Tubal ligation reversal is usually considered to be a major operation, taking several hours and requiring a hospital stay of 1 to 5 days. Complete recovery is often described as taking 4 to 6 weeks. However, the tubal reversal procedure that Dr. Berger has developed is performed as outpatient surgery with no hospital stay required and with complete recovery generally within 5 to 10 days. Since hospitalization is not required, the cost of the tubal reversal procedure is reduced by half or two-thirds of the cost when performed in a hospital. Patients are more comfortable during their post operative recovery and are able to return to work and other normal activities much faster. A free video or DVD of Dr. Berger’s tubal reversal procedure is available on the Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center website.

Risks of Tubal Reversal

As with any surgery, complications are always a possibility. Although rare, these may include bleeding, infection, damage to other organs, or complications of anesthesia. The most significant risk associated with tubal ligation reversal is the long term risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. This risk is increased from approximately 2% of pregnancies in the general population to approximately 10% after tubal reversal. Fortunately, the medical problem of a ruptured tubal pregnancy can be prevented by following an early pregnancy monitoring protocol that has been described by Dr. Berger and is recommended to all women after a tubal reversal procedure.

Alternative Treatment

Rather than “untying” their tubes, some women are advised to be treated by in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, IVF is more complicated and expensive, the pregnancy rate after IVF is not as high as after tubal reversal, and there is a very high incidence of multiple births (approximately 30%) after IVF. Further, there is concern about the possible long term effect of the use of potent hormones to stimulate the ovaries to produce many eggs (called “super-ovulation”) and the suspicion that it might increase the risk of ovarian cancer later in life.

Am I a Candidate for Tubal Reversal?

Although most women have been told that tubal ligation is permanent, in fact, the vast majority of tubal ligation procedures are reversible. The operative report from your tubal ligation will give a good indication if the procedure can be reversed. When there is any doubt about this, diagnostic laparoscopy can be performed to examine the fallopian tubes and then decide whether to proceed with the reversal operation.

Pregnancy Rates After Tubal Reversal

Pregnancy and birth rates after a tubal reversal are significantly better than after IVF. Neither procedure, however, can guarantee that pregnancy leading to birth will occur. Even when the fallopian tubes have been repaired, other factors – such as age, menstrual cycle regularity, ovulation or other hormonal disorders, and the fertility of the male partner - may determine when, or whether, conception will occur.

Women under the age of 30 who have a tubal reversal have an 82% pregnancy success rate; between 30-34 the pregnancy rate is 76% and for women ages 35-39, the pregnancy rate is 67%. The pregnancy rate declines for women 40 and older in accordance with the natural decline in fertility with age. However, pregnancy rates are higher for women of any age following tubal reversal than after IVF.

More Tubal Reversal Information

If you would like to discuss your individual situation with a Tubal Reversal Nurse, call (919) 968-4656. The experienced nurses at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center are always happy to provide information about tubal ligation reversal. You can also exchange information with other women on the Tubal Reversal Message Board.

Tubal ligation was intended to be permanent. Circumstances can change and women with tied tubes may want more children. When this happens, they often are told that treatment by in vitro fertilization (IVF) is their only option. In reality, tubal reversal is the best choice.

Comparing Tubal Reversal and IVF

Once the fallopian tubes are repaired by tubal reversal surgery, there is a chance every month for pregnancy to occur naturally. This is why tubal reversal is more successful than IVF.

IVF requires a woman to have weeks of hormone injections to produce many eggs each time pregnancy is attempted.  The pregnancy rate with IVF is approximately 25% per treatment cycle. Most women require multiple IVF treatments to become pregnant. At a cost of $12,000 per cycle, this treatment becomes expensive very quickly!

The overall pregnancy rate  among Dr. Berger’s tubal reversal patients is 70%, and the cost of a tubal reversal procedure is less than half that of a single IVF treatment cycle.  This graph shows that pregnancy rates are higher after tubal reversal performed by Dr. Berger than after IVF. This is true regardless of a woman’s age.

Pregnancy Rates by Age After Tubal Reversal vs IVF

Tubal Reversal IVF

Conclusion About Tubal Reversal vs IVF

Tubal reversal has a higher pregnancy rate then in vitro fertilization and is much less expensive when performed at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

Are There Hidden Costs of Tubal Reversal?

The discounted fee when paying in full at the time you schedule tubal reversal at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is $5900. This is an all-inclusive fee. There are no hidden charges! The fee covers the following:

Preoperative record review and consultation
Dr. Berger’s surgical fee
Anesthesiologist’s and nurse anesthetist’s fees
Surgical supplies
Operating facility fees
Postoperative pain medication and antibiotics
Follow-up care

What To Expect at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center

Most of our patients come to Chapel Hill from other states and from other countries. To minimize the time you spend here, your preoperative consultation will be scheduled for the day preceding your tubal reversal. On the day of your reversal procedure, you will spend the morning at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center and the rest of the day at your hotel room at the Sheraton-Chapel Hill. The following morning, one of our nurses will visit you at your hotel for a postoperative check prior to your returning home. You will be here for two nights, on the day prior to surgery for your preoperative consultation and on the day of your tubal reversal procedure.

I Will Be Happy To Assist You

If you would like additional information or would like to schedule your tubal reversal procedure, please feel free to contact me. You can reach me from 8 am to 8 pm Eastern Time at (919) 656-8204 or by e-mail at JuliaS@tubal-reversal.net. I will be glad to answer any questions you might have!

Submitted by Julia Smith, RN
Nurse Administrator

Almost every article one reads about tubal ligation stresses that it is permanent. Most doctors and the lay public believe this to be true. In my experience, however, tubal ligation is reversible in over 95% cases!

Doctors stress that tubal ligation is a permanent method birth control because it cannot be discontinued easily such as stopping the use of birth control pills or the patch, removing an IUD, or avoiding the use of barriers contraceptives (condom or diaphragm). In the past, reversing a tubal ligation procedure involved complicated surgery with its attendant high cost (up to $35,000). The outpatient tubal ligation procedure that I have developed is uncomplicated surgery and avoids the expense of hospital charges. This has reduced the cost of tubal reversal surgery to under $6000. This is less than the cost of a single treatment cycle with in vitro fertilization (averaging $10,000 - $12,000). My effort over the past 3 decades has been to make tubal reversal surgery easy to undergo and affordable for couples.

There are some methods of female sterilization that are not reversible. These include complete removal of the fallopian tubes (total salpingectomy) and extremely destructive methods of partial salpingectomy that do not leave two segments to repair. An example of the latter is when only a short portion of the tube is attached to the uterus and the remaining segment contains only fimbrial tissue with no tubal muscle or opening. In this case, the fimbrial tissue alone cannot be rejoined successfully to the uterine segment of tube. Fortunately, this is an unusual occurrence. In cases where there is a sufficient length of tube attached to the uterus, it can be opened and be able function normally even without the fimbrial end. This is called ampullary salpingostomy. This technique is useful in reversing a fimbriectomy (removal of the fimbrial or ovarian end of the fallopian tube).

Reviewing the operative report from a tubal ligation procedure usually will indicate how destructive the procedure was. When there is a question about this, diagnostic laparoscopy can be performed to examine what remains of the fallopian tubes. If there are sufficient segments to repair, tubal reversal can be done right then while the patient is under anesthesia.

The best method of tubal ligation to reverse is the clip procedure. The Hulka Clip was developed in the 1970s by Dr. Jaroslav Hulka, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. (Dr. Hulka was one of my most influential teachers during my residency in ob-gyn at UNC.) The tubal ring also is an excellent method for reversing. The clip and ring procedures tend to damage the least amount of the fallopian tube and leave behind long segments to repair.

The most common tubal ligation procedures involves tying and cutting the tubes (ligation/resection) or burning the tubes (coagulation). Experience shows that 98% of these procedures are reversible.

Summary: Tubal ligation is not really permanent in the sense that it can be reversed in almost all cases. This is fortunate for those women who want another chance to have a baby after having their tubes tied. Tubal reversal is more successful, less complicated, and less expensive than the alternative treatment of in vitro fertilization.