Tubal Reversal Blog ‘tubal reversal doctors’ Category

Susan is an international patient who traveled to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center from Dubai, United Arab Emirates (UAE) for both tubal ligation reversal and ovarian conserving surgery. The day before her reversal surgery Susan and her partner, Stephen, sat with Dr. Monteith for a pre-operative interview. They have a unique story and we asked if they would allow us to share their story with our Tubal Reversal Blog and Tubal Reversal Message Board readers.

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Specializing in tubal surgery and the treatment of infertility in women who have had tubal ligations (tubes tied), we meet many patients who share many different stories with us. In the fall of 2008, I was conducting a preoperative evaluation with a patient for a tubal ligation reversal after she had an unsuccessful IVF treatment cycle.  Here is her story.
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Tubal blockage or tubal occlusion (the medical term) is the reason that tubal ligation prevents pregnancy. The blockage of the fallopian tube prevents joining of the sperm and egg and prevents eggs from being able to reach the uterine cavity. In the case of tubal sterilization, tubal blockage is intentional. Tubal blockage may also occur due to disease conditions and result in involuntary infertility. Tubal blockage, whether intentional or from disease,  can be corrected with reconstructive tubal surgery.

Facts about Tubal Blockage

Tubal blockage affects millions of women in the US and hundreds of millions worldwide. More than 10 million women in the US, and more than 100 million worldwide, have had a tubal sterilization. There are approximately 6 million infertile couples in the US. It is estimated that 10-20% (600,000 to 1.2 million) cases of infertility may be due to tubal disease. In the majority of cases, tubal occlusion due to disease is caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis) and sometimes the ovaries and pelvic cavity. PID is  “silent”, unrecognized, or misdiagnosed in many and perhaps in the majority of cases.

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In the Fall of 2008, I was preparing to meet with a patient who was traveling to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center from Fort Campbell, Kentucky (KY) for a tubal ligation reversal. The patient’s name was Catrina. She is 33 years old and newly married to, Chris, an Army Staff Sergeant.

Catrina sent us an operative report from a diagnostic laparoscopy (camera surgery), that discovered she had a tubal ligation. During our interview, I asked her why her general gynecologist had done this surgery. I was surprised by the story she had to tell.

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Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. Many people commonly refer to tubal sterilization as having their ‘tubes tied’. The more correct medical term is tubal occlusion (occluding or closing the tube), because not every fallopian tube is ligated or tied when it is closed. There are many different ways to perform a tubal ligation, but all the procedures cause some destruction of the fallopian tubes. There are many ways to perform a tubal ligation: tying and cutting, cauterizing (burning) and clipping or banding the fallopian tubes are the most common techniques.

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Tubal Reanastomosis for International Patients

The widespread acceptance of tubal sterilization means that there are women throughout the world who decide to have their tubes reversed for a variety of reasons. Finding a doctor who is an expert in tubal reanastomosis, however, is much more difficult than the simple procedure of having the tubal ligation to begin with. With the availability of the internet, international patients increasingly are traveling to Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center from many different countries to have their tubes untied. This map in the recovery room shows just how far couples will travel to have the best doctors when it comes to reversing tied tubes.

Why Travel Thousands of Miles for Tubal Reanastomosis?

Someone unfamiliar with Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center might wonder what makes people travel from such long distances to have a tubal ligation reversal. The answer is simple – Dr. Berger and Dr. Monteith have the best doctor reputations as tubal ligation reversal specialists. That is what they do exclusively, and the Tubal Reversal Center is dedicated to just one thing – providing the best medical care for patients having their tubes untied. Dr. Berger has specialized in tubal reversal operations for 30 years and has the most experience reversing tied tubes of any doctor in the world. Dr. Monteith, who was trained by Dr. Berger, is the first doctor certified as a tubal reversal specialist. Their reputations as tubal reversal doctors are unsurpassed.

With the low cost of tubal reanastomosis at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, women who want their tubes untied are better financially coming to Chapel Hill than having their operation performed closer to home – and they get better results! Examine the pregnancy statistics from Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center. You will find no other tubal reversal doctors or medical center anywhere in the world with better proven results. In addition, Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center has the best patient safety record and highest patient satisfaction scores. It is rare to have a patient give less than a perfect score on their 2 week follow-up evaluation report.

Medical Translation Services

Many international patients and their spouse or other responsible adult speak English, but we also have provided international patient care where neither person spoke or understand English. In the case of individuals who are not fluent in English, Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center provides free medical translation services using certified medical translators. This ensures accurate communication among patients, their responsible adults, and Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center staff. Even though several members of our staff are fluent in Spanish, we feel that certified medical translators provide the best assurance of complete and accurate translation for international patient care.

Returning Home After the Reversal Procedure

International travel requires prolonged traveling time, often with multiple airline connections and waiting times between flights. We recommend, therefore, that couples traveling from other continents stay for at least 2 nights following the tubal reversal operation before returning home. We also recommend that international patients notify their airline carriers of the passenger’s recent surgery and request special services for transportation, early boarding, and complimentary upgrades if available. These help make the trip home as comfortable as possible.

More Information on Tubal Reanastomosis

Has your body gone ‘haywire’ after having your ‘tubes tied’? Many women report a variety of changes occurring after a tubal ligation. There are various gynecologic conditions that may be the cause and deserve proper evaluation by your doctor.

Problems that can occur after a tubal ligation

Previously, we introduced the topic of Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome (PTLS) as a suspected cause of problems that can occur after a tubal ligation. Women who experience problems after a tubal ligation may not have PTLS. If women have problems after a tubal ligation they commonly have two complaints: changes in their periods (menstrual pattern) and/or more painful periods. If you have had a tubal ligation and are experiencing these complaints, you could be suffering from an undiagnosed medical condition.

To determine if you have an underlying medical condition causing the above symptoms, it is helpful to be aware of the medical terminology for menstrual disorders.

Medical terminology

The medical terminology for changes in the frequency or amount of bleeding with your periods are:

• Oligomenorrhea
• Hypomenorrhea
• Hypermenorrhea (menorraghia)

Menstrual periods that are infrequent or irregular is termed oligmenorrhea. Periods that are scanty in amount of bleeding is called hypmenorrhea. Periods that are heavier in the amount of bleeding is termed hypermenorrhea or menorraghia (both terms refer to heavier periods).

The medical terminology for painful periods is dysmenorrhea.

Dysmenorrhea is divided into two categories:

• Primary (since puberty)
• Secondary (developed as you became older)

More painful periods developing after a tubal ligation would be categorized as secondary dysmenorrhea.

Medical causes of menstrual disorders

There can be many medical causes for oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, or hypermenorrhea:

Uterine fibroids
Endometrial polyps
Adenomyosis
Uterine infections
Thyroid abnormalities
Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial cancer
Blood abnormalities (platelet disorders)
Ovulation disorders?
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome?
Pregnancy*
Anorexia nervosa*
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia*
Perimenopause?
Pituitary abnormalities?

* Marked items are mostly associated with oligomenorrhea
? Marked items can be associated with both oligo and hypermenorrhea

Most women who develop abnormalities in their menstrual cycle after a tubal ligation will not have a serious medical condition. Most will have hormonal abnormalities, uterine fibroids, or anovualtion as the cause for changes in their menstrual cycle. These are common conditions that occur as a person either ages or experiences significant changes in weight.

Dysmenorrhea

There can be many medical causes for dysmenorrhea. These are the major causes of secondary dysmenorrhea:

Gynecologic disorders
Endometriosis
Adenomyosis
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic adhesions
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Uterine polyps
Congenital obstructive Müllerian malformations
Cervical stenosis
Nongynecologic disorders
Inflammatory bowel disease
Irritable bowel syndrome
Uteropelvic junction obstruction
Psychogenic disorders

Secondary dysmenorrhea can be experienced by many women. The most common causes are endometriosis, adenomyosis, and ovarian cysts. Causes of secondary dysmenorrhea can sometimes be difficult to identify. Sometimes, women may need to be referred to other medical specialists to diagnose the cause of secondary dysmenorrhea.

Changes in one’s menstrual cycle are common and can also occur after a tubal ligation procedure. When a woman has a tubal ligation and then develops any of the symptoms discussed above, it is tempting to attribute them to Post Tubal ligation Syndrome; however, there may be other underlying medical or gynecological conditions responsible for these changes.

The tubal ligation reversal experts at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center recommend you see your medical provider if you develop any of the above symptoms after a tubal ligation. The purpose of your visit will be to diagnose any medical conditions which could the cause of your symptoms. If your doctor is unable to determine any medical explanation or if your symptoms are more extensive than those listed above, the doctor might attribute your symptoms to depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, or regret over your prior decision to have a surgical sterilization.

PTLS Articles on the Tubal Reversal Blog

This is the third article of a fourteen part series about Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome. Our next article is Guilt or Regret About Tubes Tied.

Readers can also view patient submitted stories about their menstrual symptoms, reasons for reversing tubal ligation, and outcomes after reversal reversal surgery. Each patient’s story is listed below:

Meet Momzilla
Meet Andrea
Meet Rebecca
Meet Praybelieving
Meet Katherine

We invite readers to join the Tubal Reversal Message Board and discuss and share personal experiences with tubal ligation. We also would like patients to join our PTLS Forum and share their personal experiences with worsening physical or mental symptoms noticed after tubal ligation.

Comment by Dr. Berger

The terms introduced in this article – such as oligomenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, hypermenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea – are descriptive medical terms for common menstrual disorders. When they occur, they deserve a thorough medical evaluation. As Dr. Monteith has described, there are many underlying causes or diagnoses for these conditions.

The question that seems to be at issue regarding Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome is this: when symptoms develop after a tubal ligation, are they attributable to the tubal ligation itself or to some other underlying condition? If no other underlying causes are found, then is PTLS the diagnosis remaining by exclusion? If a doctor does not believe in the existence of PTLS and no underlying medical or gynecologic diagnosis is evident, is attributing the symptoms to depression, anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, or sterilization regret reasonable, accurate, or sufficient?

Articles About Post Tubal Ligation Syndrome

To the patients of the Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center message board, sorry. It has been a long time since I last posted a blog. I have worked six to seven days a week for the last eight years and sometimes 36-hour shifts in the hospital. Needless to say, many sleepless nights and long hours. Recently, I completed a six-month training period with Dr. Gary Berger while at the same time, working in the hospital and delivering babies. Before starting my new career at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, I took some time off to be with my family and now I am back!

It has been a long process to become a tubal ligation reversal specialist, but well worth it.

My path to become a specialist in tubal ligation reversal actually started 18 months ago when I first made contact with Dr. Berger. Six months of meetings, followed by six months of tubal ligation reversal training has gone by quite fast. This week has gone by even faster. Monday, July 21 was my first ‘official’ day with Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center. As I write this blog, this is my fourth day of surgery and we have completed 16 tubal ligation reversals thus far. So far, we have had nothing but success. All patients this week have had at least one tube opened or successfully reversed. I hope they will all become pregnant.

My first day untying tubes was wonderful, and all of the surgeries went well. Each day has been both a challenge and a joy. Dr. Berger and I are doing four reversal surgeries a day. I help him with his two patients and he helps me with my two patients. We have been working very well together and the staff at the center have been great and very accommodating.

The best thing about my new career has been the patients. The patients have been wonderful people to work with. I have the opportunity to meet patients from all over the United States and from all walks of life. They each have a unique story to tell. They have been wonderful individuals and couples who desire either more children or improvement in their menstrual symptoms. In the first three days of my new job I received more ‘Thank you Doctor….’ than I did in eight years as a general Ob/Gyn.

I think this will be the beginning of a long and lovely career…..

By Lisa D. Hourmouzis, RN
Tubal Reversal Nurse

It’s 7:30 am at Chapel Hill Surgical Center. In a moment of solitude, Dr. Gary Berger meticulously scrubs for the first surgery of the day. As he stands there quietly, I can’t help to wonder about the story behind the man in the surgical mask.

How did he become the surgeon he is today? What drives him to succeed?

These questions led to the following sit down with America’s leading tubal reversal surgeon, Dr. Gary Berger:

When did you decide to go into obstetrics and gynecology?
GB – When I was beginning my fourth year of medical school, during the time when we had to decide what direction we were going to go in, I felt like I wasn’t really secure enough in my basic medical foundation to want to jump into a specialty. So, I made the decision I would take a year of internship in internal medicine. But I had already made the decision that year to start my OB/GYN residency after the internship in medicine.

What led you to Duke?
GB – I was always a very hard worker. I guess I believed in the adage, “No pain, no gain.” So, I picked the hardest program in the US which was the medical internship at Duke University Medical Center. They had that reputation at the time. You were on-call five nights out of seven, and it was a very grueling program. But I thought I needed that to feel like I had a basic medical education before I proceeded.

Did anyone influence your decision to enter OB/GYN?
GB – I had been thinking about going into obstetrics and gynecology, and it just so happened that during that time we had a visit from Dr. Carl Tyler from the Centers for Disease Control. He was looking to recruit physicians into the EIS program, the Epidemic Intelligence Service. He came to the University of Rochester where I attended medical school and made contact with one of the pediatric professors there. I remember being on my pediatric rotation at that time.

Unbeknown to me, my pediatrics  professor had been an EIS officer; he also taught the courses in epidemiology and statistics, which I loved. Most of the other medical students weren’t so interested in them. Because I had done so well in those courses, he recommended that Dr. Tyler interview me. That was definitely a turning point in my life.

I was offered the opportunity to be in the U.S. Public Health Service at the CDC, but Dr. Tyler needed me to complete one year of my OB/GYN residency before I could join the program. That made my decision. I immediately started looking for residencies in OB/GYN.  And as it turned out, that two-year period was probably one of the most influential periods in my life. It was an absolute amazing experience.

What did you like most about obstetrics and gynecology?
GB – The thing I liked about obstetrics and gynecology was the obstetrics. I really did not think I would ever have an interest in performing surgery. In medical school, my surgical rotation was one of my least favorites.

What changed your view about surgery?
GB – During my third and fourth year of my OB/GYN residency, I had the good fortune of working closely with Dr. Jerry Hulka, the inventor of the Hulka clip. He made a big impression on me. His interests, aside from developing this technique in sterilization, were laparoscopic surgery and tubal surgery. So, it was during that time I became interested in tubal surgery; and what really solidified it was when I had the chance to see microsurgery performed. I knew at that point, that’s what I wanted to do.

Why did you decide to focus on tubal reversal surgery?
GB – My ideal was always to be able to do this surgery. I’ve done infertility treatment, IVF. I’ve done almost every type of GYN operation there is, with the exception of cancer surgery, but tubal microsurgery was always my special love. Fortunately, that’s where I am at this point.

What drives you?
GB – I think it’s a desire to be successful at whatever I do. If I’m doing tubal surgery, I want to be the best at doing tubal surgery. I want to know the most about it, have done the most and not just have the most experience, but intellectually, collected the most information. To me, that’s enjoyable because then I feel like it’s something that I’ve mastered. And of course, I like being able to help the couples that come here. I really feel that we can help most people. I know that  people are better off coming here than taking any other alternative that they have, in terms of having tubal reversal surgery.

What do you enjoy most about tubal reversal surgery?
GB – I like the challenge, the meticulousness about it. And I like being able to operate on patients and see them be comfortable and safe, and not dealing with complications.

I have a very idealistic view of things. If there’s a better way to do something, let’s find it and do it that way. I just think that’s a good way to practice medicine. But it’s not just about me personally; it has to do with everyone on our staff  who is involved in it.

Where do you hope to see tubal reversal surgery in the future?
GB – I don’t know if the pendulum will ever swing back to tubal reversal, it was there when I started 30 years ago. It was the new, exciting thing. And then IVF became the new and exciting thing.

Tubal surgery is quite different. I don’t think tubal surgery will ever suddenly become widely used or widely taught, but I think there is clearly a place for it. I like the fact that I’m training another doctor. And maybe in the future, one thing we might consider is becoming a training center where we could take physicians who are already at an advanced level like Dr. Monteith, and help them be able to do this type of surgery with expertise.

Tubal reversal helps a lot of patients, and there definitely should be the option for doctors to have additional education in it so that doctors don’t automatically send their patients into IVF programs when a simple tubal operation could be the solution.

Do you have a philosophy in your professional life?
GB – There’s an expression that I heard when I was in medical school, the quote was, “the secret in caring for the patient, is in caring for the patient.” And part of my philosophy is that I want to provide the exact type of medical care that I would want for myself, no less.

If I have to have a doctor, I want somebody who knows what they’re doing, is educated and a decent and kind person. Technically an expert, as knowledgeable about it as anyone, or more so than anybody else in the world. That’s the kind of doctor I would want for myself. Someone who will really take care of me if I have a problem and won’t brush it off or be too busy because it’s inconvenient for them. That’s the same thing that I want for my patients.

To learn more about Dr. Berger and Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, call 919.968.4656 or contact one of our tubal reversal professionals today.

Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is the only medical facility specifically for tubal ligation reversal surgery. We provide the most detailed and accurate information about tubal reversal available from any doctor, hospital, or medical institution. Let me explain how we are able to do this.

Electronic Patient Database

Keeping track of patients following surgery makes excellent sense from a clinical point of view. Continuing follow-up after surgery helps ensure the best care for each patient and allows us to evaluate the success of tubal reversal surgery and the care we provide. Setting up and maintaining a system to ensure ongoing follow-up is not usually found in a private medical practice since this is costly and time-consuming and requires staff knowledgeable in database management. Regardless of the cost and time requirement, Dr. Berger has made it a priority because of his commitment to giving patients all of the information they should have in order to make an informed decision about tubal reversal surgery.

At Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center, we have a computer system where every nurse enters patient information before, during, and after their surgery. In fact, all 11 of our nurses contact patients, record data, and make daily entries into computerized records. With this follow-up information, we can analyze and report accurate statistical data about the long-term outcomes of tubal reversal procedures performed here.

Information Sources

The patient follow-up system consists of information collected in many different ways and includes a minimum of 6 calls or e-mails to the patient in the first year following surgery.

1. Post-operative nurse visit the morning after surgery
2. Telephone follow-up on the second postoperative day
3. Telephone follow-up on the third postoperative day
4. E-mail questionnaire at two weeks
5. Telephone contact at 6 months
6. Telephone contact at 12 months

Other information is collected and recorded any time we communicate with patients post-operatively. These contacts are usually initiated by patients to report pregnancies and the outcomes of pregnancies. When patients report new pregnancies, we request that they complete a Pregnancy Report Form. Each week, we summarize the new pregnancy results in the Weekly Pregnancy Report Forum of the Tubal Reversal Message Board and also give more details in the New Pregnancy Announcements.

Summary

After reading our information and statistics and comparing it to what might be available from other doctors, we believe patients will recognize that Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center is the only facility where accuracy of information is considered to be a priority and sharing it with prospective patients is considered to be a necessity. Providing facts rather than offering misleading or speculative statements about tubal reversal success is one mission of our practice. We believe this is the right thing to do.

I hope this information is helpful to you as you consider whether tubal reversal surgery is right for you, and if so, why it is in your best interests to have it performed at Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center.

Submitted by Julia Smith RN
Nurse Administrator
Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center
919-656-8204