Chapel Hill Tubal Reversal Center
109 Conner Drive Suite 2200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 (919) 968-4656

Ovulation Monitoring

Ovulation Predictor Kits and BBT Charts

Ovulation predictor kits

Midcycle Surge of Hormones LH and FSH
At midcycle the surge of the hormone LH causes the follicle to rupture and release a mature egg.

Ovulation monitoring is recommended for Dr. Berger’s patients if they have not become pregnant within 6 months of their tubal reversal surgery. They can be used starting in the cycle after the tubal reversal procedure in to maximize the chances of conception by identifying the fertile time in the menstrual cycle.

The most accurate way for a woman to determine if and when ovulation occurs is to use an ovulation predictor kit (OPK). An OPK indicates when ovulation is about to happen by detecting the midcycle surge of the hormone LH (luteinizing hormone). The high level of LH stimulates the release of a mature egg from the dominant ovarian follicle. Two reliable ovulation predictor kits are Clear Plan Easy and First Response.

Basal body temperature charts

Biphasic Basal Body Temperature Chart
Biphasic BBT chart shows higher temperatures after ovulation occurs.

Another method to monitor ovulation is recording a basal body temperature (BBT) chart. Basal body temperature is the temperature upon waking up. To record an accurate BBT measurment, one's temperature should be recorded using a BBT thermometer upon waking and before getting out of bed. The temperature measurements are plotted on a graph according to the day of the menstrual cycle counting the first day of menstruation as cycle day 1.

In an average 28 day menstrual cycle, from day 1 through days 12 to 14 a woman's BBT is usually between 97.2 and 97.6 degrees Fahrenheit. From ovulation (shown at the purple bar in the graph) to the onset of the next menstrual period, the BBT increases over this baseline. A BBT chart with two distinct phases - a lower temperature phase (before ovulation) followed by a higher temperature phase (after ovulation) - shows a biphasic pattern. This is easy to recognize by placing a ruler or a sheet of paper over the chart to cover up the lower temperature readings during the first two weeks. The higher readings after ovulation will still be visible if the pattern is biphasic.

The upward shift in temperature after ovulation results from a change in hormone levels. Estrogen, the predominant hormone before ovulation, lowers body temperature. Progesterone, the predominant hormone after ovulation, raises body temperature. If a BBT chart does not show a biphasic pattern, it is unlikely that ovulation is occurring. In this case, ovulation inducing medications such as Clomid are usually recommended. A BBT chart showing a rise in temperature that lasts less than twelve days suggest the the diagnosis of luteal phase deficiency (LPD). Luteal phase deficiency is often treated with progesterone supplements and sometimes with Clomid.

The BBT pattern is useful in retrospect, but it is not helpful in telling in advance when a woman is about to ovulate. The upward shift in basal body temperature becomes apparent only after ovulation. Ovulation predictor kits have the advantage of turning positive just before ovulation.

More information is available about ovulation predictor kits and basal body temperature on the Tubal Reversal web site.

Female Reproductive System

More about Ovulation

Special Report


Answers to seven important questions to find out if tubal reversal is right for you.

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109 Conner Drive Suite 2200, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 (919) 968-4656